英 [ˌʌndəˈstænd]
美 [ˌʌndərˈstænd]
基本含义：
v.懂得；明白；理解；认识到；听说；获悉
详情解释：
v.(动词)understand
verb
1. know and comprehend the nature or meaning of
e.g. She did not understand her husband
I understand what she means
2. perceive (an idea or situation) mentally
e.g. Now I see!
I just can't see your point
Does she realize how important this decision is?
I don't understand the idea
Synonym: realizerealisesee
3. believe to be the case
e.g. I understand you have no previous experience?
Synonym: infer
4. make sense of a language
e.g. She understands French
Can you read Greek?
Synonym: readinterprettranslate
5. be understanding of
e.g. You don't need to explain--I understand!
Synonym: sympathizesympathiseempathizeempathise
1. 理解；明白；听懂
If you understand someone or understand what they are saying, you know what they mean.
e.g. I think you heard and also understand me...
我想你听到了我的话，也明白我的意思。
e.g. Rusty nodded as though she understood the old woman...
拉斯蒂点点头，好像听懂了那位老妇人的话似的。
2. 懂（某种语言）
If you understand a language, you know what someone is saying when they are speaking that language.
understand的解释
e.g. I couldn't read or understand a word of Yiddish, so I asked him to translate.
我根本不懂意第绪语，所以请他来翻译。
3. 理解（某人）
To understand someone means to know how they feel and why they behave in the way that they do.
e.g. It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend...
要是有个真正理解我的人、有个朋友就好了。
e.g. Trish had not exactly understood his feelings...
特里希并没有完全理解他的感受。
4. 知道，明白，了解（所发生的事及其原因）
You say that you understand something when you know why or how it happens.
e.g. They are too young to understand what is going on...
他们还太小，不明白发生了什么事。
e.g. She didn't understand why the TV was kept out of reach of the patients...
她不明白为什么病人不能看电视。
5. 听说；获悉；了解
If you understand that something is the case, you think it is true because you have heard or read that it is. You can say that something is understood to be the case to mean that people generally think it is true.
e.g. We understand that she's in the studio recording her second album...
我们听说她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。
e.g. I understand you've heard about David...
我知道你们已经听说了戴维的事了。
6. 获悉，间接得知
If someone is given to understand that something is the case, it is communicated to them that it is the case, usually without them being told directly.
understand的近义词
e.g. I am given to understand that he was swearing throughout the game at our fans.
我得知整场比赛中他一直冲着我方球迷骂个不停。
7. 明白吗？懂了没有？
You can use understand in expressions like do you understand? or is that understood? after you have told someone what you want, to make sure that they have understood you and will obey you.
e.g. You do not hit my grandchildren, do you understand?...
你不准打我的孙子孙女，明白吗？
e.g. I don't need it, understand?...
我不需要，懂吗？
1. 明白：运用你的头部、身体、重心(head body weight)去移动,明白(understand)你的双脚,倾听音乐并享受节奏的情感、以及提供如此快乐的运动. 欢迎各地组织的教师、裁判参加本次培训及考级,加入体育舞蹈大家庭,
2. 懂：在这边我的看法是,也许就近程来看,我们只要有可以解决问题的解答就可以,不管电脑是否真的懂 (understand) 字的意义. 然而长期来说,如果我们真的需要具有人类的智力的电脑出现,能够真的懂而不是行为上看起来懂,那麽就要仔细探讨中文房间这种论证.
词语用法：
v.(动词)相关例句：
"I quite understand," he replied.(“我很理解”，他回答道。)
She didn't understand the form she was signing.(她弄不懂她正在签署的表格。)
You must understand the ambiguity of my position.(你必须理解我处的位置不明确。)
I don't understand the instructions.(我不懂这些指令的意思。)
He didn't even begin to understand my problem.(他完全没有弄明白我的问题。)
Can you understand French?(你懂法语吗？)
I think you heard and also understand me.(我想你听到了我的话，而且也明白我的意思。)
Few people understand the difference.(很少有人了解这个差别。)
I could never understand why she was fired.(我怎么也不明白她为何被解雇。)
I make no claim to understand modern art.(我自认为不懂现代艺术。)
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