surprise

英 [səˈpraɪz]

美 [sərˈpraɪz]

基本含义：

n.惊奇；惊喜；惊讶；突然

vt.使惊奇；使惊喜；突然袭击；惊讶地发现

详情解释：

n.(名词)

• 惊奇，意外，吃惊，诧异，惊恐 ，惊骇
• 意外的事，使人惊讶的事，意想不到的消息
• 奇袭， 突然袭击，偷袭
• 喜出望外
• 意外的礼物

v.(动词)

• 使感到意外，使惊奇，使吃惊，吓
• 乘不备时设法得到， 乘对方不备使其做某事
• 当场捉住， 当场逮捕
• 突然袭击，出其不意地袭击，突袭占领
• 从其得到某信息等
• 出其不意地使做...
• 忽然发现，意外发现
• 使措手不及
• 突然拜访

v.(动词)

• vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 give a feeling of surprise to
• vt. 意外地发现,撞见 find or catch when unprepared

n.(名词)

• [U] 惊奇,惊讶 feeling caused by sth happening suddenly or unexpectedly
• [C] 令人吃惊的事物 event or thing that causes this feeling

noun

1. the act of surprising someone

Synonym: surprisal

2. a sudden unexpected event

3. the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

verb

1. cause to be surprised

e.g. The news really surprised me

2. attack by storm
attack suddenly

Synonym: storm

3. come upon or take unawares

e.g. She surprised the couple
He surprised an interesting scene

1. 意想不到的事;突如其来的事;令人惊奇的事(或消息等)
A surprise is an unexpected event, fact, or piece of news.

e.g. I have a surprise for you: We are moving to Switzerland!...
我有一个惊喜的消息要告诉你：我们要搬去瑞士了！
e.g. It may come as a surprise to some that a normal, healthy child is born with many skills...
一个身体健康正常的小孩天生就会许多技能，这或许会令有些人感到惊奇。

2. 惊奇;惊讶;诧异
Surprise is the feeling that you have when something unexpected happens.

e.g. The Foreign Office in London has expressed surprise at these allegations...
位于伦敦的英国外交部对这些说法表示惊讶。
e.g. 'You mean he's going to vote against her?' Scobie asked in surprise...
斯科比惊讶地问道：“你是说他会投她的反对票吗？”

3. 使惊奇;使诧异;使感到意外
If something surprises you, it gives you a feeling of surprise.

e.g. We'll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone...
我们要自己解决这件事，然后让所有人感到吃惊。
e.g. It surprised me that a driver of Alain's experience should make those mistakes...
令我惊讶的是像阿兰这样经验丰富的司机竟然会犯那样的错误。

4. 给…惊喜;使喜出望外
If you surprise someone, you give them, tell them, or do something pleasant that they are not expecting.

e.g. Surprise a new neighbour with one of your favourite home-made dishes.
做一道拿手的家常小菜，给你的新邻居一个惊喜。

5. 使人惊异(或意想不到)的事物;让人大吃一惊的人
If you describe someone or something as a surprise, you mean that they are very good or pleasant although you were not expecting this.

e.g. ...Senga MacFie, one of the surprises of the World Championships three months ago...
森加·麦克菲，三个月前世界锦标赛上的一匹黑马
e.g. My father decided to slip a little extra spending money into my purse as a surprise.
为了给我一个惊喜，父亲决定往我的钱包里多塞一些零花钱。

6. 突袭;使措手不及;使毫无防备
If you surprise someone, you attack, capture, or find them when they are not expecting it.

e.g. Marlborough led his armies across the Rhine and surprised the French and Bavarian armies near the village of Blenheim.
马尔伯勒带领他的部队穿过莱茵河，在离布莱尼姆村不远的地方向法国和巴伐利亚联军发动了突袭。

7. see also: surprised;surprising

8. 一点儿都不稀奇;可想而知
You can say 'surprise, surprise' if you disapprove of something because it is not surprising or original, or could easily have been predicted.

e.g. There is a shortage of carrots. So everybody starts growing carrots. Next season, surprise, surprise, there is a glut of carrots.
胡萝卜紧缺，于是大家都去种胡萝卜。等到来年这个时候，可想而知，胡萝卜就会过剩。

9. (用于遇见熟人或给别人一些意想不到的东西时)想不到吧
You can say 'surprise, surprise' if you meet someone you know or give them something when they are not expecting it.

e.g. He came back in as I was heading up to the shower. 'Surprise, surprise,' he said.
我正要去淋浴时他回来了。“想不到吧，”他说。

10. 使大吃一惊;出乎…意料
If something takes you by surprise, it happens when you are not expecting it or when you are not prepared for it.

e.g. His question took his two companions by surprise...
他提的问题让他的两个伙伴都愣住了。
e.g. Whenever it snows in Britain we are taken by surprise.
每次英国下雪，我们都会感到惊讶。

词语用法：

v.(动词)

• surprise的基本意思是“使惊奇”,指未曾预料的或空前的事物使人产生某种惊讶感或诧异感,强调始料不及或缺乏准备,引申可表示对未做防范的人采取行动或揭露其试图掩盖的事实。用于军事上可指袭击,但不表示是否袭击成功。
• surprise是及物动词,其宾语常是人称代词。接名词、代词或以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
• surprise后接介词at表示“对…感到惊讶”; 后接介词from表示“出其不意使…说了”; 后接介词into表示“出其不意地使人…”; 后接介词with表示“以…使(某人)惊奇”。
• surprise的现在分词和过去分词都可用作形容词,在句中作表语或定语。surprise的现在分词作表语时含主动意义,主语一般是物。常采用以it作形式主语的结构,其真正主语由that引出。surprise的过去分词作表语时含被动意义,主语一般是人,后接由介词at引导的短语、动词不定式或that/wh-从句,表示“对…感到惊奇”。

n.(名词)

• surprise表示“惊奇,惊讶”,用作不可数名词; 表示“令人吃惊的事物”,用作可数名词。
• surprise在句中还可用作定语。

相关例句：

We'll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone.(我们将自己解决这件事，并让所有人吃惊。)

Her eyes widened in surprise.(她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。)

Surprise again registered on Rodney's face.(罗德尼的脸上再次流露出惊讶的表情。)

I have a surprise for you!(我要告诉你一件你意想不到的事！)

The Pentagon has expressed surprise at these allegations.(五角大楼对这些指控表示了惊讶。)

His resignation came as no surprise.(他的辞职毫不令人惊讶。)

She looked up in surprise.(她惊讶地抬起头。)

It came as a complete surprise.(这事来得十分意外。)

Sue's face lit up with surprise.(苏的脸上露出惊讶的表情。)

The news apparently came as a complete surprise.(这消息显然是个彻头彻尾的意外。)